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Equipment Guide

Dry Van Freight: Complete Shipper's Guide

May 12, 2026  ·  5 min read  ·  IZY Logistics

Dry van is the most common freight equipment in the US — about 70% of all truckload freight moves in a dry van. Here's everything you need to know to ship efficiently.

What Is Dry Van Freight?

A dry van is an enclosed, temperature-uncontrolled trailer — the standard "box truck" you see on every highway. It protects freight from weather and road conditions but provides no refrigeration or heating. The vast majority of consumer goods, industrial products, and packaged freight moves in dry vans.

Dry Van Dimensions & Weight Limits

SpecStandard 53-footStandard 48-foot
Interior length53 feet48 feet
Interior width98–100 inches98–100 inches
Interior height108–110 inches108–110 inches
Max legal weight~44,000–45,000 lbs payload~44,000–45,000 lbs payload
Standard pallets26 standard pallets24 standard pallets

What Dry Van Hauls Well

What Dry Van Cannot Haul

Dry Van Rates (May 2026)

Current national spot market average for dry van FTL is approximately $2.68/mile including fuel surcharge. Rates vary significantly by region — Midwest lanes run 8–12% below national average due to high carrier density, while West Coast lanes run 12–18% above national average.

Use our instant rate calculator to get a real quote for your specific lane.


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